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Structure and properties of hafnium iron borophosphate glass-ceramics       
Yazarlar
Mevlüt Karabulut
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cenk Aydın
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin ERTAP
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Yüksek
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Effects of hafnium addition on the structure and properties of iron borophosphate glasses with nominal composition of xHfO2-yB2O3-[40-(x + y)]Fe2O3-60P2O5 (x = 0-8, mol%) and xHfO2-yB2O3-[40-(x + y)][40Fe2O3-60P2O5] (x = 2-6, mol%) have been investigated by XRD, DTA, IR, SEM and Mössbauer spectroscopy. There were some surface crystallizations on some of the samples containing high amounts of Hf and B. XRD spectra revealed that HfP2O7 crystallized in the glass matrix when HfO2 content was above 2 mol% even when there was no surface crystallization and samples looked glassy. SEM-EDAX image-analyses supported the formation of the HfP2O7 phase. Dissolution rates of Hf-containing iron borophosphate glasses were in the 10- 9-10- 10 g/cm2 min range which shows that the existence of the crystalline HfP2O7 phase in the glass matrix has not degraded the aqueous chemical durability of these glasses. The band observed at ~ 984 cm- 1 in the IR spectra of Hf containing samples was attributed to the Hf-O-P bonds in HfP2O7. Iron existed in two valence states, i.e. Fe2 + and Fe3 + and Mössbauer hyperfine parameters indicated that both ions have octahedral coordinations in the samples studied.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hafnium iron borophosphate glasses,Radioactive waste,Vitrification,IR,Mossbauer
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
Dergi ISSN 0022-3093
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2015
Cilt No 411
Sayfalar 19 / 25
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.12.014
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.12.014