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Which one is more effective for the treatment of rat sepsis model: thalidomide or etanercept?    
Yazarlar
Nevin İlhan
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Solmaz Susam
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Fatih GÜL Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Fatih GÜL
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ruken Bardaş
Türkiye
Özet
We aimed to investigate the protective effect of selected treatment agents on liver injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat sepsis model. The sepsis includes complex inflammatory responses between a microbial pathogen and the host immune system, and leads to organ failure and also death. This study was performed with 29 male Wistar Albino rats. Rats were divided randomly into five groups: Sham group, LPS-treated sepsis group, LPS+thalidomide treated group, LPS+etanercept treated group and LPS+thalidomide+etanercept treated group, respectively. Liver tissue tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels were determined by enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) method. The expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) was performed using western blot analysis. The levels of tissue TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 were found statistically significantly higher in sepsis group than in the sham group. TNF-α levels were found statistically significantly decreased in LPS+etanercept and LPS+thalidomide+etanercept treated groups when compared with LPS group (p < 0.05). For IL-1β and IL-6 levels a statistically significant decline was observed in the LPS+thalidomide and LPS+etanercept treated groups compared to the LPS group (p < 0.05). Expression of NF-κB protein in liver tissue was significantly elevated in the LPS group compared to sham group (p < 0.001). In treatment groups, a marked decrease was observed in NF-κB protein expression. The results of this investigation suggested that etanercept and thalidomide administration may have a beneficial effect on LPS-induced sepsis. So, the present study may have significant clinical relevance, but clinical trials are needed to confirm these results (Tab. 1, Fig. 1, Ref. 36).
Anahtar Kelimeler
sepsis | IL-1 beta | IL-6 | TNF-alpha | treatment agents
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BRATISLAVA MEDICAL JOURNAL-BRATISLAVSKE LEKARSKE LISTY
Dergi ISSN 0006-9248
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2017
Cilt No 118
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 283 / 287
Doi Numarası 10.4149/BLL_2017_056