Serological Investigation of Occupational Exposure to ZoonoticCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Infection
    
Yazarlar (8)
Hakan Aydın Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammet Hamidullah Uyanık Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Murat KARAMEŞE Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İbrahim Sözdutmaz Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Özkan Timurkan Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdulkadir Gülen Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erkan Özmen Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Osman Aktaş Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Dergi ISSN 1308-8734
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler E-SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 52 / 2 / 132–135 DOI 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2020.19176
Makale Linki 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2020.19176
Özet
Objective: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an acute and highly fatal disease. In this study, our aim was to compare and evaluate the prevalence of CCHF virus (CCHFV) antibody among occupational high-risk groups by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and draw attention to the occupational groups that are at high risk for CCHF infection in an endemic region for this zoonotic infection in Erzurum, Turkey.Materials and Methods: The antibody levels against CCHFV were surveyed among slaughterhouse workers, animal breeders, and veterinarians. The study population was composed of 72 participants having direct contact with animals and 19 blood donors who were not in direct contact with animals.Results: The overall rate of CCHF immunoglobulin G positivity in risk groups was found to be 6.94% (5/72). CCHFV antibodies were found in 4 (12.5%) individuals of the animal breeder group. This ratio was considered significantly higher compared with the healthy control group. CCHFV antibodies were found in only one person (4.0%) who was an abattoir worker. In the veterinarian group, all people were found negative.Conclusion: In our study, the variables showing important associations with the prevalence of anti-CCHFV antibodies were livestock breeding, rural areas, and age. It was concluded that our region is endemic with regard to CCHF infection and persons who had direct contact with animals are at high risk. Thus, these participants must take necessary measures to protect themselves from CCHF and should be trained by health authorities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Animal breeder | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever | seroprevalence | slaughterhouse worker | veterinarian