EVIDENCE FROM GOOGLE TRENDS OF A WIDENING SECOND-LEVEL DIGITAL DIVIDE IN BRAZIL. EVEN WORSE WITH THE COVID-19
Yazarlar (3)
Santos Renato P Dos
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Şahin BÜLBÜL Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Isodora Llemes
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı ACTA Scientiae
Dergi ISSN 2178-7727 Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Scopus
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 07-2020
Kabul Tarihi Yayınlanma Tarihi 08-09-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 22 / 4 / 121–153 DOI 10.17648/acta.scientiae.6006
Makale Linki http://www.periodicos.ulbra.br/index.php/acta/article/view/6006
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Özel Yetenekliler Eğitimi
Özet
Background: While Brazilian governmental initiatives focused on home broadband Internet access, availability of computers for students in schools has been drastically reduced since 2010. Furthermore, schools usually prohibits mobile Internet access in its premises, contrarily to the migration of students’ access to smartphones. Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the increasing home and mobile Internet access on the existing educational inequalities. Design: This study made use of quantitative, locally statistical research to investigate the reproduction or closing of existing educational digital divide across already contrasting Brazilian regions. Setting and Participants: Child or adolescent from 9 to 17 years of age and their guardians, interviewed by CETIC.br. Data collection and analysis: Data was obtained from the CETIC.br data portal and the Google Trends webpage. Data were analysed by means of local geostatistical measures of spatial autocorrelation and inequality, as well as bivariate choropleth maps. Results: Our results suggest that the Brazilian school system is failing to cultivate in their students the more productive use of Internet access and therefore contributing to the widening of the existing second-level digital divide between regions and social classes. Conclusions: This digital divide was critically exacerbated by the arrival of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the suspension of presential classes.Brazilian policymakers should concentrate efforts and resources in addressing this large-scale second-level digital divide, possibly by equipping educators and students with the knowledge and skills towards the educational, productive and responsible use of the Internet, as well as allowing mobile Internet access in school premises.
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