A Research on Determination of Some Properties of Butter Made from Creams Extracted from Whey and Milk
 
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Asya ÇETİNKAYA Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
Dergi ISSN 2684-1827
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Google Scholar, ROAD, SCILIT, WorldCat, ScienceOpen.
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 07-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 3 / 4 / 19–24 DOI 10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.4.321
Makale Linki https://www.ejfood.org/index.php/ejfood/article/download/321/174
Özet
In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of some production parameters on the characteristics of butters made from whey, which is an important dairy by-product, and creams obtained from milk.
The acidity values of milk, whey, cream, and butter were respectively detected as 0.17±0.00%, 0.13±0.01%, 0.22±0.01%, 0.24±0.01%, 0.26±0.00%, 0.25±0.01%, fat values were respectively detected as; 3.50±0.14%, 0.60±0.19%, 39.0±0.34%, 43.0±0.35%, 80.0±0.46%, 84.0±0.42% and protein values were respectively detected as; 3.30±0.19%, 0.68±0.03%, 0.93±0.12%, 0.54±0.03%, 0.51±0.02%, 0.58±0.00%. 10 saturated and 7 unsaturated fatty acids were detected in cream and whey butter samples. It was seen that the most common fatty acids were palmitic, stearic, myristic and oleic acid, and the amount of oleic, stearic and linoleic acid was higher in whey butter.
In conclusion, we can state that whey, which is an important dairy residue, can be used as an alternative raw material in butter production.
Anahtar Kelimeler