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Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 by Bacteriocins and Bacteriocinogenic Lactic Acid Bacteria   
Yazarlar
 Çiğdem SEZER Çiğdem SEZER
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abamüslüm Güven
Türkiye
 Nebahat BİLGE Nebahat BİLGE
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Leyla VATANSEVER Leyla VATANSEVER
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriocins in detoxifying aflatoxins. Aflatoxin B1 detoxification abilities of lactic acid bacteria both in liquid culture and as concentrated pellets, their bacteriocins, and mixtures of these 3 were evaluated. Mixed cultures of the 2 bacteria were also investigated. Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis were separately able to detoxify aflatoxin B1 in solutions. Lb. plantarum had a better detoxification rate (46%) than Lc. lactis (27%). After heat treatment, only the groups that contained pellets released the bound toxin back into the solution. Although bacteria and their bacteriocins were effective individually at detoxification, their efficacy was increased when they were used together. When Lc. lactis and Lb. plantarum were incubated in separate tubes and then mixed, that group had a significantly increased ability to bind toxins (59%) compared to their use alone. When these 2 strains were incubated together in a single broth culture, the most successful detoxification rate (81%) was achieved. Within this co-culture group, the bacteriocins alone were the most effective (90%) at removing aflatoxin B1 from solution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2013
Cilt No 37
Sayfalar 594 / 601
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
TRDizin 2

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