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Molecular and serological investigation of border disease virus infection in sheep in the Kars District of Turkey     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Volkan YILMAZ Prof. Dr. Volkan YILMAZ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yakup Yıldırım
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nüvit COŞKUN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nüvit COŞKUN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study is a serological and virological examination of the border disease virus (BDV) in sheep at 1–5 years of age from private small scale production units of less than 20 sheep per unit, in the Kars District of Turkey. For this purpose, blood sera from 460 sheep were tested for antibodies against BDV using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Since BDV causes persistent infection, antigen-ELISA was also performed for this agent. Seropositivity rate was detected to be 74.57%. In addition, the BDV antigen was detected in one sample of seronegative sera (0.85%). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) technique was used to determine the presence of pestivirus nucleic acid by using 5’UTR primer pair. Pestivirus nucleic acid was found in 2 of 117 seronegative samples (1.71%) by RTPCR. The results suggest that the infection was spreading in private small scale production units. Furthermore, recommendations for the control of BDV infection are presented. This study is the first molecular and serological study to determine viroprevalence and seroprevalence of BDV infection in sheep in the Kars District of Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
BDV | ELISA | RT-PCR | Seroprevalence | Turkey
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Acta Veterinaria Brno
Dergi ISSN 0001-7213
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2014
Cilt No 83
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 175 / 180
Doi Numarası 10.2754/avb201483030175