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The prevalence of tularemia in occupational groups which have contact with animals   
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Fatih BÜYÜK
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özgür ÇELEBİ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Elif ÇELİK
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bekir Çelebi
Türkiye
Selçuk Kılıç
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Aliye GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Doğan AKÇA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Doğanay
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Salih OTLU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mitat ŞAHİN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background/aim: The aim of the current study was to investigate the presence of antibodies against Francisella tularensis in individuals in different occupations that have contact with animals in the Kars region of northeastern Turkey. Materials and methods: A total of 201 blood samples specifically including 103 farmers, 45 clinical veterinarians, 42 butchers, and 11 hunters were analyzed. The results of the study were reported in relation to some sociodemographic features (age, sex, occupation, and experience) of the volunteers. The presence of antibodies was determined by a microagglutination (MA) test. In addition, positive sera were confirmed using an ELISA kit. Results: Fifteen (7.46%) individuals, including fourteen farmers and one clinical veterinarian, were found to be positive for F. tularensis by both MA and ELISA with a titer range of 1/10 to 1/160. The highest seroprevalence rate was observed in farmers (13.59%), followed by clinical veterinarians (2.22%). The occurrence of tularemia was found to increase with age. Conclusion: Though the main route of tularemia outbreaks is water-borne in Turkey, it was determined that people whose occupations bring them into contact with animals are at risk. Similar studies are recommended in order to further clarify the epidemiology of the disease in the northeast of Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal Of Medical Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1300-0144
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2016
Cilt No 46
Sayfalar 451 / 456
Doi Numarası 10.3906/sag-1412-138
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
The prevalence of tularemia in occupational groups which have contact with animals

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