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Activin signaling is an essential component of the TGF-β induced pro-metastatic phenotype in colorectal cancer     
Yazarlar
Jonas J Staudacher
Türkiye
Jessica Bauer
Türkiye
Arundhati Jana
Türkiye
Jun Tian
Türkiye
Timothy Carroll
Türkiye
Georgina Mancinelli
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özkan ÖZDEN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nancy Krett
Türkiye
Grace Guzman
Türkiye
David Kerr
Türkiye
Paul Grippo
Türkiye
Barbara Jung
Türkiye
Özet
Advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a critical health care challenge worldwide. Various TGF-β superfamily members are important in colorectal cancer metastasis, but their signaling effects and predictive value have only been assessed in isolation. Here, we examine cross-regulation and combined functions of the two most prominent TGF-β superfamily members activin and TGF-β in advanced colorectal cancer. In two clinical cohorts we observed by immune-based assay that combined serum and tissue activin and TGF-β ligand levels predicts outcome in CRC patients and is superior to single ligand assessment. While TGF-β growth suppression is independent of activin, TGF-β treatment leads to increased activin secretion in colon cancer cells and TGF-β induced cellular migration is dependent on activin, indicating pathway cross-regulation and functional interaction in vitro. mRNA expression of activin and TGF-β pathway members were queried in silico using the TCGA data set. Coordinated ligand and receptor expression is common in solid tumors for activin and TGF-β pathway members. In conclusion, activin and TGF-β are strongly connected signaling pathways that are important in advanced CRC. Assessing activin and TGF-β signaling as a unit yields important insights applicable to future diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Scientific Reports
Dergi ISSN 2045-2322
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2017
Cilt No 7
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1038/s41598-017-05907-8
Makale Linki http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05907-8