SIRT2 Mediated Deacetylation and Tetramerization of Pyruvate Kinase Directs Glycolysis and Tumor Growth
    
Yazarlar (14)
Park Seong Hoon Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özkan ÖZDEN Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Guoxiang Liu Türkiye
Ha Yong Song Türkiye
Yueming Zhu Türkiye
Yufan Yan Türkiye
Xianghui Zou Türkiye
Hong Jun Kang Türkiye
Haiyan Jiang Türkiye
Daniel R Principe Türkiye
Yong Iı Cha Türkiye
Meejeon Roh Türkiye
Athanassios Vassilopoulos Türkiye
David Gius Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı CANCER RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 0008-5472 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 07-2016
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 76 / 13 / 3802–3812 DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2498
Makale Linki http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2498
Özet
Sirtuins participate in sensing nutrient availability and directing metabolic activity to match energy needs with energy production and consumption. However, the pivotal targets for sirtuins in cancer are mainly unknown. In this study, we identify the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) as a critical target of the sirtuin SIRT2 implicated in cancer. PKM2 directs the synthesis of pyruvate and acetyl-CoA, the latter of which is transported to mitochondria for use in the Krebs cycle to generate ATP. Enabled by a shotgun mass spectrometry analysis founded on tissue culture models, we identified a candidate SIRT2 deacetylation target at PKM2 lysine 305 (K305). Biochemical experiments including site-directed mutants that mimicked constitutive acetylation suggested that acetylation reduced PKM2 activity by preventing tetramerization to the active enzymatic form. Notably, ectopic overexpression of a deacetylated PKM2 mutant in Sirt2-deficient mammary tumor cells altered glucose metabolism and inhibited malignant growth. Taken together, our results argued that loss of SIRT2 function in cancer cells reprograms their glycolytic metabolism via PKM2 regulation, partially explaining the tumor-permissive phenotype of mice lacking Sirt2 Cancer Res; 76(13); 3802-12. ©2016 AACR.
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