Exploring the electrostatic repulsion model in the role of Sirt3 in directing MnSOD acetylation status and enzymatic activity
    
Yazarlar (8)
Yueming Zhu Türkiye
Seong-Hoon Park Türkiye
Hyun-Seok Kim Türkiye
Haiyan Jiang Türkiye
Athanassios Vassilopoulos Türkiye
Douglas R Spitz Türkiye
David Gius Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Diğer (Teknik, not, yorum, vaka takdimi, editöre mektup, özet, kitap krıtiği, araştırma notu, bilirkişi raporu ve benzeri) (SCI, SSCI, AHCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan teknik not, editöre mektup, tartışma, vaka takdimi ve özet türünden makale)
Dergi Adı FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Dergi ISSN 0891-5849 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 08-2012
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 53 / 4 / 828–833 DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.06.020
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891584912003553
Özet
Mitochondrial oxidative metabolism is the major site of ATP production as well as a significant source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can cause damage to critical biomolecules. It is well known that mitochondrial enzymes that scavenge ROS are targeted by stress responsive proteins to maintain the fidelity of mitochondrial function. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a primary mitochondrial ROS scavenging enzyme, and in 1983 Irwin Fridovich proposed an elegant chemical mechanism/model whereby acetylation directs MnSOD enzymatic activity. He christened it the "electrostatic repulsion model." However, the biochemical and genetic mechanism(s) determining how acetylation directs activity and the reasons behind the evolutionarily conserved need for several layers of transcriptional and posttranslational MnSOD regulation remain unknown. In this regard, we and others have shown that MnSOD is regulated, at least in part, by the deacetylation of specific conserved lysines in a reaction catalyzed by the mitochondrial sirtuin, Sirt3. We speculate that the regulation of MnSOD activity by lysine acetylation via an electrostatic repulsion mechanism is a conserved and critical aspect of MnSOD regulation necessary to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Electrostatic repulsion model | MnSOD | Sirt3 | Sirtuins | Metabolism | Mitochondria | ROS | Acetylation | Acetylome | Metabolic homeostasis