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Developmental Profile of Claudin 3 5 and 16 Proteins in the Epithelium of Chick Intestine     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Özkan ÖZDEN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Betty L Black
Türkiye
Christopher M Ashwell
Türkiye
Christian K Tipsmark
Türkiye
Russell J Borski
Türkiye
Brenda J Grubb
Türkiye
Özet
Proteins in the claudin family are a main component of tight junctions and form a seal that modulates paracellular transport in intestinal epithelium. This research tests the hypothesis that claudins 3, 5, and 16 will appear in the epithelium of embryonic intestine during functional differentiation. Immunohistochemistry is utilized to explore the developmental patterns of claudin-3, -5, and -16 proteins in the epithelium of embryonic chick intestine from 9 days prior to hatching through the early post-hatch period. These claudin proteins either changed their cellular localization or first appeared around the time of hatching. After hatching, claudin-3 expression was prominent in basal-lateral regions of the epithelium along the entire villus, but was absent from crypts. Claudin-5 was expressed most strongly in the crypt and lower villus epithelium within junctional complexes, whereas immunostaining of claudin-16 was localized within goblet cells of the upper villus region. The relative mRNA levels of claudin-3, -5, and -16 showed similar patterns; transcript levels rose between 18 and 20 days of development, then dropped by 2 days post-hatch. Results of this work indicate that the claudin proteins assume their final locations within the epithelium around the time of hatching, suggesting that in addition to their known barrier and fence functions within tight junctions, these claudins may have additional roles in the differentiation and/or physiological function of chick intestine. The localization of claudin-16 to goblet cells and its distribution in the more mature cells of the upper villus region suggest an unexpected role in goblet cell maturation and mucus secretion.
Anahtar Kelimeler
claudin proteins,tight junctions,intestine,goblet cells,chick embryo
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology
Dergi ISSN 1932-8486
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2010
Cilt No 293
Sayı 7
Sayfalar 1175 / 1183
Doi Numarası 10.1002/ar.21163
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ar.21163