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Sirt3 Mediated Deacetylation of Evolutionarily Conserved Lysine 122 Regulates MnSOD Activity in Response to Stress     
Yazarlar
Randa Tao
Türkiye
Mitchell C Coleman
Türkiye
J Daniel Pennington
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özkan ÖZDEN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Seong-Hoon Park
Türkiye
Haiyan Jiang
Türkiye
Hyun-Seok Kim
Türkiye
Charles Robb Flynn
Türkiye
Salisha Hill
Türkiye
Mcdonald W Hayes
Türkiye
Alicia K Olivier
Türkiye
Douglas R Spitz
Türkiye
David Gius
Türkiye
Özet
Genetic deletion of the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin-3 (Sirt3) results in increased mitochondrial superoxide, a tumor-permissive environment, and mammary tumor development. MnSOD contains a nutrient- and ionizing radiation (IR)-dependent reversible acetyl-lysine that is hyperacetylated in Sirt3⁻/⁻ livers at 3 months of age. Livers of Sirt3⁻/⁻ mice exhibit decreased MnSOD activity, but not immunoreactive protein, relative to wild-type livers. Reintroduction of wild-type but not deacetylation null Sirt3 into Sirt3⁻/⁻ MEFs deacetylated lysine and restored MnSOD activity. Site-directed mutagenesis of MnSOD lysine 122 to an arginine, mimicking deacetylation (lenti-MnSOD(K122-R)), increased MnSOD activity when expressed in MnSOD⁻/⁻ MEFs, suggesting acetylation directly regulates function. Furthermore, infection of Sirt3⁻/⁻ MEFs with lenti-MnSOD(K122-R) inhibited in vitro immortalization by an oncogene (Ras), inhibited IR-induced genomic instability, and decreased mitochondrial superoxide. Finally, IR was unable to induce MnSOD deacetylation or activity in Sirt3⁻/⁻ livers, and these irradiated livers displayed significant IR-induced cell damage and microvacuolization in their hepatocytes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Molecular Cell
Dergi ISSN 1097-2765
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2010
Cilt No 40
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 893 / 904
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.013
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S109727651000969X