Sirt3 Mediated Deacetylation of Evolutionarily Conserved Lysine 122 Regulates MnSOD Activity in Response to Stress
    
Yazarlar (13)
Randa Tao Türkiye
Mitchell C Coleman Türkiye
J Daniel Pennington Türkiye
Seong-Hoon Park Türkiye
Haiyan Jiang Türkiye
Hyun-Seok Kim Türkiye
Charles Robb Flynn Türkiye
Salisha Hill Türkiye
Mcdonald W Hayes Türkiye
Alicia K Olivier Türkiye
Douglas R Spitz Türkiye
David Gius Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı MOLECULAR CELL
Dergi ISSN 1097-2765 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2010
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 40 / 6 / 893–904 DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.013
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S109727651000969X
Özet
Genetic deletion of the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin-3 (Sirt3) results in increased mitochondrial superoxide, a tumor-permissive environment, and mammary tumor development. MnSOD contains a nutrient- and ionizing radiation (IR)-dependent reversible acetyl-lysine that is hyperacetylated in Sirt3⁻/⁻ livers at 3 months of age. Livers of Sirt3⁻/⁻ mice exhibit decreased MnSOD activity, but not immunoreactive protein, relative to wild-type livers. Reintroduction of wild-type but not deacetylation null Sirt3 into Sirt3⁻/⁻ MEFs deacetylated lysine and restored MnSOD activity. Site-directed mutagenesis of MnSOD lysine 122 to an arginine, mimicking deacetylation (lenti-MnSOD(K122-R)), increased MnSOD activity when expressed in MnSOD⁻/⁻ MEFs, suggesting acetylation directly regulates function. Furthermore, infection of Sirt3⁻/⁻ MEFs with lenti-MnSOD(K122-R) inhibited in vitro immortalization by an oncogene (Ras), inhibited IR-induced genomic instability, and decreased mitochondrial superoxide. Finally, IR was unable to induce MnSOD deacetylation or activity in Sirt3⁻/⁻ livers, and these irradiated livers displayed significant IR-induced cell damage and microvacuolization in their hepatocytes.
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