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Uterine massage to reduce blood loss after vaginal delivery    
Yazarlar
Reyhan Erkaya
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Özlem KARABULUTLU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kıymet Yeşilçiçek Çalık
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality and disability. A need for simple, inexpensive techniques to prevent PPH and provide treatment exists, particularly in cases where uterotonics cannot be accessed. Uterine massage is recommended as part of the routine active management of the third stage of labor. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of uterine massage after delivery of the placenta in reducing postpartum blood loss. Thus, a randomized controlled trial was conducted in Turkey between March 2018 and September 2018. A total of 176 pregnant women (88 in the control and 88 in the uterine massage groups) were randomly allocated to the two groups: one group receiving sustained uterine massage, while the other comprising the control group. The uterine massage group was administered transabdominal uterine massage, starting immediately after delivery of the placenta and continuing every 15 min for a duration of 2 h until the uterus hardened. The blood loss within 2 h of delivery was recorded. Level of significance was taken as  < 0.05, and the chi-square, t, and Mann-Whitney U tests as well as Spearman's correlation and linear regression were employed in the analysis of the data. The average amount blood loss within 2 h of the delivery was significantly higher in the control group than in the massage group ( = 170.49 ± 61.46 and  = 186.20 ± 47.59,  < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was present between the uterine massage and control groups in terms of hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC, and RCB pre-delivery and pre-discharge (first 24 h) values and in the use of additional uterotonics and the amount of blood loss ( < 0.05). The results of the analysis show that postpartum uterine massage has a reducing effect on the amount of PPH.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Health Care for Women International
Dergi ISSN 0739-9332
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2021
Doi Numarası 10.1080/07399332.2021.1940184
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.1940184
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 4
Uterine massage to reduce blood loss after vaginal delivery

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