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Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of recurrence and progression in patients with high grade pT1 bladder cancer       
Yazarlar
Mehmet Emin Özyalvaçlı
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gülzade Özyalvaçlı
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ramazan KOCAASLAN Prof. Dr. Ramazan KOCAASLAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cecen Kursat
Türkiye
Uğur Üyetürk
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kemahli Eray
Türkiye
Gucuk Adnan
Türkiye
Özet
We investigated the value of the preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting recurrence and progression of high-grade pT1 non-muscle-invasive tumour in patients with bladder cancer during a 5-year follow-up period. We retrospectively reviewed data of 1100 patients with bladder cancer; these patients underwent transurethral resection and were monitored at multiple centres from 2008 to 2013. In total, 166 consecutive and newly diagnosed patients with high-grade pT1 tumours were included in this study. The NLR was calculated by dividing the absolute neutrophil count by the absolute lymphocyte count. Of the 166 patients, 152 were male. The patients were evaluated as two separate groups in terms of recurrence and progression. The mean follow-up period was 24.2 months (interquartile range 13.8-36.6 months). A statistically significant difference was found between recurrence and tumour size (p = 0.001), number of tumours (p < 0.001), NLR (p < 0.001), and smoking (p = 0.007). No statistically significant correlation was found between NLR and progression. According to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the optimum cut-off value for the NLR was ≥2.43 (74% sensitivity, 60% specificity, p < 0.001; area under the curve [AUC] 0.687, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.607-0.767). Multivariate logistic regression analysis determined that the following factors were independent predictors of recurrence in patients with high-grade pT1 non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: tumour number (OR 5.32, 95% CI 2.10-12.90), NLR of ≥2.43 (OR 2.587; 95% CI 1.156-5.789), and smoking (OR 4.17, 95% CI 1.31-13.21). A high preoperative NLR may play an important role in predicting recurrence of superficial transitional cell type high-grade pT1 bladder tumours. Prospective studies are required to validate the role of NLR as a prognostic marker in high-grade pT1 bladder tumours.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CUAJ-CANADIAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
Dergi ISSN 1911-6470
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2015
Cilt No 9
Sayı 3
Doi Numarası 10.5489/cuaj.2523
Makale Linki http://journals.sfu.ca/cuaj/index.php/journal/article/view/2523