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The Effect of Estrogen Usage on Eccentric Exercise Induced Damage in Rat Testes      
Yazarlar
Sibel Can
Türkiye
Jale Selli
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Başak Büyük
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sergülen Aydın
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ramazan KOCAASLAN Prof. Dr. Ramazan KOCAASLAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Güvendi Gf
Türkiye
Özet
Recent years, lots of scientific studies are focused on the possible mechanism of inflammatory response and oxidative stress which are the mechanism related with tissue damage and exercise fatigue. It is well-known that free oxygen radicals may be induced under invitro conditions as well as oxidative stress by exhaustive physical exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of anabolic steroids in conjunction with exercise in the process of spermatogenesis in the testes, using histological and stereological methods. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided to six groups, including the control group, the eccentric exercise administered group, the estrogen applied group, the estrogen applied and dissected one hour after eccentric exercise group, the no estrogen applied and dissected 48 hours after eccentric exercise group and the estrogen applied and dissected 48 hours after eccentric exercise group. Eccentric exercise was performed on a motorized rodent treadmill and the estrogen applied groups received daily physiological doses by subcutaneous injections. Testicular tissues were examined using specific histopathological, immunohistochemical and stereological methods. Sections of the testes tissue were stained using the TUNEL method to identify apoptotic cells. Apoptosis was calculated as the percentage of positive cells, using stereological analysis. A statistical analysis of the data was carried out with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the data obtained from stereological analysis. Conventional light microscopic results revealed that testes tissues of the eccentric exercise administered group and the estrogen supplemented group exhibited slight impairment. In groups that were both eccentrically exercised and estrogen supplemented, more deterioration was detected in testes tissues. Likewise, immunohistochemistry findings were also more prominent in the eccentrically exercised and estrogen supplemented groups. The findings suggest that estrogen supplementation increases damage in testicular tissue due to eccentric exercise.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Exercise | Testis | Estrogens | Rats
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL
Dergi ISSN 2074-1804
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2015
Cilt No 17
Sayı 4
Doi Numarası 10.5812/ircmj.17(4)2015.22521
Makale Linki http://www.ircmj.com/?page=article&article_id=22521
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Google Scholar 4
The Effect of Estrogen Usage on Eccentric Exercise Induced Damage in Rat Testes

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