Investigation of the effect of human capital on environmental pollution: empirical evidence from Turkey
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Serhat ÇAMKAYA Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Fatih Uçan Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0944-1344 Dergi Bilgileri (2023)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 03-2023
Kabul Tarihi 27-10-2022 Yayınlanma Tarihi 04-11-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 30 / 9 / 23925–23937 DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-23923-8
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23923-8
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Enerji Ekonomisi Gelişme Ekonomisi
Özet
Reducing environmental pollution is a highly important issue that must be resolved globally. Improving human capital (HC) can significantly contribute to lowering environmental pollution. Using the Fourier ADL (FADL) method, this study examines the long-term effect of HC on carbon emissions (CO2 emissions) and ecological footprint (EF) in Turkey from 1980 to 2018. In addition, the study examined the long-term effects of economic growth (GDP), financial development (FD), and globalization (KOF) on CO2 emissions and EF. According to empirical results, HC has a negative effect on both CO2 emissions and EF. Furthermore, the findings indicate that GDP and FD have a positive effect on CO2 emissions and EF, whereas KOF has no statistically significant effect on CO2 emissions and negative EF. According to the FFFF-TY causality test results, there is bidirectional causality between FD and EF and a …
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