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Infectious complications after mass disasters: the Marmara earthquake experience   
Yazarlar (9)
Kenan Keven
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kenan Ateş
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Şükrü Sever
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Müjdat Yenicesu
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Başol CANBAKAN Prof. Dr. Başol CANBAKAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selim Turgay Arınsoy
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatma Nurhan Özdemir Acar
Başkent Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Murat Duranay
Türkiye
Ekrem Erek
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The Marmara earthquake occurred on 17 August 1999. There were 639 renal victims, of whom 477 needed some form of renal replacement therapy. Although several medical complications have been reported in the literature, there has been no detailed description of infectious complications in patients with crush syndrome after earthquakes. Data from 35 hospitals considering clinical and laboratory findings, as well as infectious complications and the results of microbiological examinations, were analysed. 223 out of 639 (34.9%) patients had infectious complications, which comprised the most frequent medical problem in the renal victims. The patients who suffered from infections had a higher mortality rate than those who did not (p = 0.03). Sepsis and wound infection were the main presentation of the infectious complications. 121 (18.9%) patients suffered from sepsis; the mortality rate was higher in these patients (27.3%) than in victims who did not suffer from sepsis (12.4%, p < 0.0001). In a multivariate model, sepsis was associated with increased mortality (p = 0.0002, odds ratio 2.45, 95% confidence interval 1.52-3.96). 53 (8.2%) and 41 (6.4%) patients had wound and pulmonary infections, respectively. Most of the infections were nosocomial in origin and caused by Gram-negative aerobic bacteria and Staphylococcus spp. Infectious complications are common in renal victims of catastrophic earthquakes and are associated with increased mortality when complicated by sepsis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Dergi ISSN 2374-4235 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2003
Cilt No 35
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 110 / 113
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları

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