Insulin-like growth factor-1 levels predict myocardialinjury and infarction after elective percutaneous coronaryintervention: an optical coherence tomography study
  
Yazarlar (7)
Prof. Dr. Yavuz KARABAĞ Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Can Yücel Karabay Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sedat Kalkan Türkiye
Cevat Kırma Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Postepy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej
Dergi ISSN 1734-9338 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 16 / 2 / 162–169 DOI 10.5114/aic.2020.96059
Makale Linki https://www.termedia.pl/Insulin-like-growth-factor-1-levels-predict-myocardial-injury-and-infarction-after-elective-percutaneous-coronary-intervention-an-optical-coherence-tomography-study,35,40859,1,1.html
Özet
Periprocedural myocardial necrosis, which can range from a low level elevation of cardiac biomarkers to a large myocardial infarction (MI), is a common complication after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We hypothesized that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels may play a protective role in myocardial injury after coronary stent placement and aimed to investigate the relationship between IGF-1 levels and plaque characteristics assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Between May 2015 and December 2015 we prospectively enrolled 74 patients with stable angina pectoris in whom single de novo coronary artery stenosis was present. PCI was performed according to standard methods. OCT was applied to all patients. TnT was analyzed at admission, before PCI and at 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after PCI. Serum IGF-1 was measured prior to PCI. A total of 25 (33.7%) patients had periprocedural myocardial injury or type 4a myocardial infarction, and 49 (66.2%) patients had no events. IGF-1 level and reference intimal thickness, medial thickness, and plaque fibrous cap thickness in OCT had strong correlations ( = 0.88, 0.80 and 0.88 respectively, < 0.001). IGF-1 was an independent predictor of periprocedural myocardial injury or type 4a MI in univariate (OR = 0.929, 95% CI: 0.895-0.964, < 0.001) and multivariate regression analysis (OR = 0.757, 95% CI: 0.575-0.998, = 0.04). Based on ROC analysis, the best cut-off value of IGF-1 for predicting periprocedural myocardial injury or type 4a myocardial infarction was 144.5 ng/ml, with a maximum sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 77.6% (AUC = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.69-0.88, < 0.0001). The results from this study indicate that low IGF-1 levels are associated with plaque instability assessed by OCT. Low IGF-1 levels may identify patients who are at increased risk for periprocedural myocardial injury/infarction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
insulin-like growth factor-1 levels | myocardial injury | percutaneous coronary intervention