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Diagnostic value of QRS and S wave variation in patients with suspicion of acute pulmonary embolism.    
Yazarlar (10)
Metin Çağdaş
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Süleyman Karakoyun
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. İbrahim RENCÜZOĞULLARI Prof. Dr. İbrahim RENCÜZOĞULLARI
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARABAĞ Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARABAĞ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan İLİŞ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan İLİŞ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Şerif Hamideyin
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sunay Sibel Karayol
Harran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Handan Çiftçi
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tufan Çınar
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of QRS and S wave variation in patients admitted to the emergency department with suspicion of acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) was performed in 118 consecutive patients to evaluate patients with suspected APE, and 106 subjects with appropriate electrocardiogram and CT images constituted the study population. Using CTPA, APE was diagnosed in 48.1% (n:51) of the study population. The comparison of patients with APE and those without APE revealed that increased heart rate, right axis deviation of QRS axis, complete or incomplete right bundle branch block, prominent S wave in lead D1, increased QRS duration, percentage of QRS (9,8[4,8-19,0] vs 3,8[2,7-71]; p<0,001), S wave variation (22,3[9,6-31,9] vs 4,8 [2-8]; p<0,001) and ΔS wave amplitude (1.1[0.5-1.5] vs 0.2[0.1-0.5]; p<0.001) were significantly associated with APE, but no relationship was detected with respect to the presence of atrial arrhythmias, clockwise rotation of the horizontal axis, fragmentation, ST segment deviation, T wave inversion, and S1Q3T3 and S1S2S3 patterns. The percentage of S wave variation (OR: 1072 per 1% increase, 95% CI:1011-1137) was found to be an independent predictor of APE. ΔS wave amplitude>0.5mm predicted APE with a sensitivity of 72.6% and a specificity of 74.6% (AUC:0.805, 95% CI: 0.717-0.876; p<0.001). The present study demonstrated that QRS and S wave variation could be useful electrocardiographic signs for the diagnosis of APE.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acute pulmonary embolism | Electrocardiogram | QRS variation | S wave variation
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Dergi ISSN 0735-6757
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2018
Cilt No 36
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 2197 / 2202
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.074