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Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Bulgaria and Turkey        
Yazarlar
Marc Mertens
Türkiye
Isolde Schuster
Türkiye
Miriam A Sas
Türkiye
 Zati VATANSEVER Zati VATANSEVER
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zdenek Huıbalek
Türkiye
Esin Güven
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Deniz
Türkiye
Georgi Georgiev
Türkiye
Raiko Peshev
Türkiye
Martin H Groschup
Türkiye
Özet
Infections of humans with the tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) can cause a severe hemorrhagic fever with case fatality rates of up to 80%. Most humans are infected by tick bite, crushing infected ticks by hand or by unprotected contact with blood of viremic mammals. Next to the notified human CCHF cases, the real distribution and the situation in animals in Southeastern Europe are nearly unknown. Since domestic ruminants play a crucial role in the life cycle of the vector ticks and the transmission and amplification of the virus, the antibody prevalence in those animals is a good indicator for the presence of CCHFV in a region. Therefore, the prevalence of CCHFV-specific antibodies was investigated in domestic ruminants of different regions of Bulgaria and Turkey. Sera of 1165 ruminants were tested and a prevalence of up to 90% was identified. The overall prevalence for Bulgaria was 26% and for Turkey 57%. The results highlight the risk of human infections in those regions and the importance of the investigation of the prevalence in animals for identification of risk areas. This article provides a unique overview about published CCHFV antibody prevalence in animals in comparison to human incidences in different areas of Bulgaria and Turkey. Although it will help to complete the understanding of the CCHFV situation in these countries, it also demonstrates the lack of unpublished and published data even in these highly endemic areas.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: CCHFV | domestic animals | ELISA | epidemiology
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
Dergi ISSN 1530-3667
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Exp, SCOPUS, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Full Coverage Shared, Biosis Previews, Curation, Current Contents Clinical Medicine, Essential Science Indicators, Reference Master, Sophia, Zoological Record
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2016
Cilt No 16
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 619 / 623
Doi Numarası 10.1089/vbz.2016.1944
Makale Linki http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/vbz.2016.1944
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 25
SCOPUS 27
Google Scholar 35
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Bulgaria and Turkey

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