img
Molecular evidence for trans stadial and transovarial transmission of Babesia occultans in Hyalomma marginatum and Rhipicephalus turanicus in Turkey        
Yazarlar
Münir Aktaş
Türkiye
 Zati VATANSEVER Zati VATANSEVER
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sezayi Özübek
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
A total of 1064 adult ticks identified as Hyalomma marginatum (n=. 965), Rhipicephalus turanicus (n=. 86), Haemaphysalis inermis (n=. 9) and Rhipicephalus bursa (n=. 4) along with 20 egg masses derived from H. marginatum (n=. 18) and R. bursa were screened for Babesia occultans. The ticks were combined into 328 pools and infection rates were calculated as the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Of these pools, 23 (7%) were positive for B. occultans, and the overall MLE was calculated as 2.27% (CI 1.48-3.35). Infection prevalence in tick species was 7.09% for H. marginatum (22/310, MLE 2.41, CI 1.55-3.59) and 7.14% for R. turanicus (1/14, MLE 1.11, CI 0.07-5.18). None of H. inermis and R. bursa was infected with the parasite. Host-seeking H. marginatum females displayed an infection prevalence of 1.68% (2/119, MLE 0.63, CI 0.11-2.06), while no parasite DNA was detected in the males. The prevalence of infection in feeding H. marginatum varied, ranging from 27.27% (9/33, MLE 4.61, CI 2.26-8.52) in males to 25.92% (7/27, MLE 8.22, CI 3.72-15.75) in females. Of the egg masses examined, 4 (22.22%) of H. marginatum and 1 (50%) of R. turanicus were infected with B. occultans. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that B. occultans has been detected in R. turanicus. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hyalomma marginatum | Rhipicephalus turanicus | Babesia occultans | PCR
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0304-4017
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Exp, SCOPUS, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Full Coverage Shared, Biosis Previews, Curation, Current Contents Agriculture Biology & Environmental Sciences, Essential Science Indicators, Pdf2xml, Pdf2xml, Reference Master, Sophia, Zoological Record
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2014
Cilt No 204
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 369 / 371
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.037
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S030440171400332X