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Syntheses, DFT studies and comparatively photovoltaic applications of some pyrene-imine hybrid derivatives     
Yazarlar
Musa Erdoğan
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Turkey
Ali Yeşildağ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Turkey
Hilal Medetalibeyoğlu
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Turkey
Sabit Horoz
Sivas Science and Technology University, Turkey
Özet
In this study, (E)-N-phenyl-1(pyren-1yl)methanimine (3) and a isomeric mixture of 5ZZ and 5EE (1,4-phenylenebis(1-(pyren-1-yl)methanimine) were synthesized by condensation of pyrene-1-carbaldehyde (1) with aniline (2) or benzene-1,4-diamine (4) The synthesized compounds were characterized using NMR, UV–vis, IR and HRMS spectroscopic techniques. Utilizing the density functional theory (DFT) and a basis set of B3LYP/6-311G(2d,2p), theoretical computations were done. The computed values were applied to simulated spectra of compounds 3 and the isomeric mixtures 5EE, and 5ZZ demonstrating good agreement with observed spectra. In various solvents, the UV–vis spectra of compounds 3, 5EE, and 5ZZ were recorded in areas 200–500 nm, and function density theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) algorithms were used to determine if they can serve as metal-free organic dyes in the use of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The charge separation distance (Δr) between an electron and the hole it corresponds to was investigated in addition to the degree of electron-hole overlap (Λ) because transition density matrices (TDM) give information about how each electron departs from its corresponding hole during excitations, resulting in charge transfer (CT). To obtain more insight into the characteristics of complexes, the Mulliken population approach, density of states (TDOS), natural population analysis (NPA), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), condensed Fukui function, and relative nucleophilicity indices derived from orbital charge calculation results (NPA) were used. In addition, the photovoltaic properties of these compounds were studied comparatively. DFT band gap for 3 was 2.493, 5EE was 2.050, and 5ZZ was 2.071 eV. Furthermore, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) values for compound 3 and the isomeric mixture of compound 5 are calculated as 2.31%, and 2.82%, respectively. The results obtained can provide a useful reference for the development of organic compounds containing pyrene units in more efficient organic-based compounds for photovoltaic applications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
DFT | DSSC | Imine | Photovoltaic | Pyrene
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Optical Materials
Dergi ISSN 0925-3467
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 06-2023
Cilt No 140
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113766
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113766