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Accuracy of physical and ultrasonographic examinations by emergency physicians for the early diagnosis of intraabdominal haemorrhage in blunt abdominal trauma   
Yazarlar
S. Soyuncu
Y. Cete
H. Bozan
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Metin KARTAL Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Metin KARTAL
Kafkas Üniversitesi
A. J. Akyol
Özet
To determine the accuracy of physical examination and ultrasonographic evaluation performed by emergency physicians in cases of blunt abdominal trauma for the early diagnosis of intraabdominal haemorrhage. In this clinical prospective study, trauma patients were evaluated with four-quadrant ultrasonography by emergency physicians after initial stabilisation and physical examination. Diagnoses based on demographic data, physical examination and emergency physician's ultrasonography were compared with the subsequent clinical course. A total of 442 patients participated in the study. The sensitivity and specificity of emergency physician's ultrasonographic examination to detect intraabdominal haemorrhage were 86 and 99%, respectively. Pre-test sensitivity and specificity of physical examination to detect intraabdominal haemorrhage were 39 and 90%, respectively. Physical examination was not a reliable method to detect intraabdominal haemorrhage in cases of blunt abdominal trauma. In contrast, abdominal ultrasonography performed by emergency physicians was a reliable diagnostic tool. Emergency physicians should be familiar with abdominal ultrasonographic examination, which should be routine in cases of blunt abdominal trauma.
Anahtar Kelimeler
ultrasound | blunt abdominal trauma | emergency physician | physical examination
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
Dergi ISSN 0020-1383
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2007
Cilt No 38
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 564 / 569
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.injury.2007.01.010