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Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare Sector: Comparison of Deep Learning Networks Using Chest X-ray Images    
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muhammed Akif YENİKAYA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muhammed Akif YENİKAYA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Gökhan KERSE Gökhan KERSE
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Onur OKTAYSOY Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Onur OKTAYSOY
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Artificial intelligence has led to significant developments in the healthcare sector, as in other sectors and fields. In light of its significance, the present study delves into exploring deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence. In the study, deep learning networks ResNet101, AlexNet, GoogLeNet, and Xception were considered, and it was aimed to determine the success of these networks in disease diagnosis. For this purpose, a dataset of 1,680 chest X-ray images was utilized, consisting of cases of COVID-19, viral pneumonia, and individuals without these diseases. These images were obtained by employing a rotation method to generate replicated data, wherein a split of 70 and 30% was adopted for training and validation, respectively. The analysis findings revealed that the deep learning networks were successful in classifying COVID-19, Viral Pneumonia, and Normal (disease-free) images. Moreover, an examination of the success levels revealed that the ResNet101 deep learning network was more successful than the others with a 96.32% success rate. In the study, it was seen that deep learning can be used in disease diagnosis and can help experts in the relevant field, ultimately contributing to healthcare organizations and the practices of country managers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
healthcare sector | healthcare organizations | artificial intelligence | deep learning | COVID-19 | viral pneumonia
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Frontiers in Public Health
Dergi ISSN 2296-2565
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2024
Cilt No 12
Sayı 2024
Doi Numarası 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1386110
Makale Linki https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/volumes?volume-id=1253