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Risk factors and prognostic significance of early postoperative complications for patients who underwent pneumonectomy for lung cancer        
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Güntuğ BATIHAN Doç. Dr. Güntuğ BATIHAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kenan Ceylan
Şeyda Örs Kaya
Özet
Background: Although pneumonectomy has relatively high mortality and morbidity rates, it remains valid in the surgical treatment of lung cancer. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic significance of postoperative complications after pneumonectomy and demonstrate the risk factors related to early postoperative complications. Methods: Patients who underwent pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer between January 2008 and May 2021 were included in the study. Factors related to the development of early postoperative complications and overall survival were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 136 patients were included in the study. Early postoperative complications were seen in 33 (24.3%) patients and late postoperative complications in 7 (5.1%) patients. The amount of cigarette smoking, and the operation side were the independent variables that affect the development of early postoperative complications. In multivariate analysis, smoking amount and pericardial invasion were associated with the development of postoperative hemorrhage, and advanced age was associated with the development of postoperative pneumonia. Conclusions: Early postoperative complications have a negative effect on the prognosis after pneumonectomy therefore careful patient selection and preoperative risk assessment are essential to minimize the occurrence of complications and improve patient outcomes. Trial registration: This observational study was approved by the (Ethical Committee of Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Education and Research Center) Institutional Review Board of our center (E-49109414-604.02.02-218625439).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lung cancer | Pneumonectomy | Postoperative complication | Prognosis
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
Dergi ISSN 1749-8090
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 05-2024
Cilt No 19
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 8
Doi Numarası 10.1186/s13019-024-02777-w
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02777-w