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Clinical characteristics of adult cases with urolithiasis from Türkiye: A regional epidemiological study       
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet EZER Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet EZER
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Objective: To evaluate the metabolic and clinical characteristics of adult cases with stone disease from a regional part of Turkey. Methods: The study included 2348 adult patients with sonography and/or computed tomography-proven urinary stones. All cases were given a questionnaire about the epidemiological features of urolithiasis. Aside from the type and severity of stone-forming risk factors, both patient (age, gender, BMI, associated comorbidities, first onset of stone disease, positive family history, educational level) and stone-related (size, number, location, chemical composition, previous stone attacks) factors have been thoroughly assessed. The data were evaluated in multiple aspects to outline the epidemiological features. Results: The overall mean age value of the cases was 43.3 years, and the M/F ratio was 1.34. The first onset of the disease was found to vary between 15-57 years, with a mean value of 32.4 years. While most of the stones were located in kidney and ureter, calcium-containing stones constituted the most common type (CaOx 69%, CaOxPO4 7%). More than 42% of the cases suffered from multiple stone attacks; positive family history waspresent in 31.6%. Among the associated comorbidities, hypertension was the most common pathology (45.8%), and the BMI index value was > 30 in 31.3% of the cases. 57.7% of the patients had just one stone attack, and 42.2% had recurrent stone formation. Conclusions: Our findings clearly show that important implications may be extracted from epidemiologic data acquired from local scale research to implement an effective preventative program and closely monitor the patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Urinary stones | Epidemiology | Kidney stones
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ARCHIVIO ITALIANO DI UROLOGIA E ANDROLOGIA
Dergi ISSN 1124-3562
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2024
Cilt No 96
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.4081/aiua.2024.12181
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2024.12181