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The Importance of Nitric Oxide and Oxidative Stress in Atrial High-Rate Episodes in Patients with Cardiac Devices      
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Metin ÖĞÜN Prof. Dr. Metin ÖĞÜN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Timor OMAR Doç. Dr. Timor OMAR
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muammer KARAKAYALI Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muammer KARAKAYALI
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan İLİŞ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan İLİŞ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayça ARSLAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayça ARSLAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARABAĞ Doç. Dr. Yavuz KARABAĞ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. İbrahim RENCÜZOĞULLARI Prof. Dr. İbrahim RENCÜZOĞULLARI
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Objective: Atrial High Rate Episodes (AHRE) are subclinical atrial tachyarrhythmias detectable by cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). AHREs have been associated with an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), thromboembolism, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, and mortality. Although recent studies have assessed the value of oxidative stress markers in patients with AF, the relationships between AHRE and oxidative stress markers, including nitric oxide, has not yet been elucidated. This study aims to investigate the relationship between these markers and AHRE. Method: This prospective, cross-sectional study comprised 180 patients with CIEDs. The study population was divided into two groups based on the presence (n = 78) and absense (n = 102) of AHRE to analyze its association with biomarkers. Results: The AHRE (+) group was significantly older, had a higher prevalence of hypertension, higher NT-proBNP (508.8 ± 249 pg/mL vs. 415.3 ± 292.1; P = 0.037), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (20.9 ± 4.1 μmol/L vs. 19.1 ± 3.1 μmol/L; P = 0.006), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity (1,935.9 ± 326.1 pg/mL vs. 1,677.4 ± 363.2 pg/mL; P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis identified age, hypertension, MDA (odds ratio [OR]: 1.131, 95%CI: 1.009 - 1.268, P = 0.035), iNOS activity (OR = 1.002, 95% CI = 1.001 - 1.003, P < 0.001), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity (OR = 0.990, 95% CI = 0.986 - 0.984, P < 0.001) as independent predictors of AHRE. Conclusion: The study findings indicated that plasma levels of NT-proBNP, MDA, nitric oxide, and the expression of iNOS and eNOS were significantly associated with AHRE. Moreover, elevated plasma MDA concentrations, increased iNOS activity, and decreased eNOS activity were identified as independent predictors of AHRE.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Atrial high rate episodes | endothelial nitric oxide synthase | inducible nitric oxide synthase | malondialdehyde | nitric oxide
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TURK KARDIYOLOJI DERNEGI ARSIVI-ARCHIVES OF THE TURKISH SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 1016-5169
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2024
Cilt No 52
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 81 / 87
Doi Numarası 10.5543/tkda.2023.07433
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2023.07433