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Investigation of cytogenetic, electrophoretic, histopathological and biochemical effects of walnut (juglans regia l.) Leaf extract in rats experimentally induced diabetes by streptozotocin    
Yazarlar
 Pınar AKSU KILIÇLE Pınar AKSU KILIÇLE
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Evren KOÇ Evren KOÇ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Ebru KARADAĞ SARI Ebru KARADAĞ SARI
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Abdullah DOĞAN Abdullah DOĞAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Asker
Uşak Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yağmur Yıldız Asker
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
In this study, the effects of Juglans regia L. (JR) leaf extract on histological damage and cytogenetic, electrophoretic, and biochemical parameters in the liver and kidney tissues of diabetic rats were investigated. In the study, 60 male rats (Sprague-Dawley) were separated into six groups. According to sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) data, it was determined that there were increases and decreases in different serum protein expressions because of the treatment of JR leaf extract in the diabetes group. In the kidney tissue of the diabetes group, an increase in volume in the glomeruli and narrowing of the Bowman's space as well as thickening of the walls of tubules were detected. Vacuolization and shedding were observed in the epithelial cells of tubules in the cortical regions in kidney. In diabetic + JR extract groups administered JR leaf extract at doses of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg, serum AST and ALT levels were reduced compared to the diabetic group. Diabetic rats' livers showed spotted necrosis and fibrosis in the portal area, biliary tract proliferation, mild inflammation, increased vascularization, unicellular necrosis in hepatocytes, and sinusoidal dilatation. The JR leaf extract group did not exhibit these problems. JR leaf extract influences reducing hepatotoxic and oxidative damage due to diabetes and increasing the level of antioxidant enzymes. As a result, it was concluded that the application of JR leaf extract may have a protective effect against damage caused by diabetes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Ulusal alan endekslerinde (TR Dizin, ULAKBİM) yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques
Dergi ISSN 2548-1150
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler TR DİZİN
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 08-2024
Cilt No 9
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 96 / 106
Doi Numarası 10.31797/vetbio.1454981
Makale Linki https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/vetbio/issue/86571/1454981