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The Association of Plasma Osmolarity with No-Reflow in Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Cohort Study   
Yazarlar
Şerif Hamideyin
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İnanç ARTAÇ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background: In this study, we sought to examine the statistical association of plasma osmolarity with no- reflow development in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who were treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Methods: In this retrospective study, we included data from 1294 consecutive STEMI patients who have undergone pPCI. For each patient, we measured the plasma osmolarity using the following equation: 2 × sodium + 0.9 glucose + 0.93 × urea × 0.5. Results: Occurrence of angiographic no-reflow was 21.7% (n = 281) in the study. The mean plasma osmolar- ity level was significantly higher in patients with no-reflow compared to those without no-reflow (300.6 ± 9.4 mOsmol/L versus 292.8 ± 10.5 mOsmol/L, P < .001, respectively). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, plasma osmolarity was found to be independently related to no-reflow development (odds ratio: 1.061; 95% CI, 1.045-1.076; P < .001). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, a plasma osmo- larity level greater than 290.2 mOsmol/L was identified as the optimal value for predicting the occurrence of no-reflow. This cutoff demonstrated a sensitivity of 91.8% and a specificity of 45.8%. Conclusion: This is the first study to establish an independent relationship between higher plasma osmolarity and the development of no-reflow in patients with STEMI who have undergone pPCI. This finding suggests that plasma osmolarity may be a useful marker for the prediction of no-reflow in STEMI patients who have undergone pPCI.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı The Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Dergi ISSN 1308-8742
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2024
Cilt No 56
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 27 / 34
Doi Numarası 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2024.23143
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2024.23143