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Relationship between microbiota awareness, nutrition literacy, and health literacy among adolescents   
Yazarlar
İzzet Ülker
Türkiye
Muhammet Ali Aydın
Türkiye
Metin Yıldız
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gönül GÖKÇAY Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gönül GÖKÇAY
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayşe Elkoca
Türkiye
Mehmet Salih Yıldırım
Türkiye
Abraham Tanımowo
Dursun Alper Yılmaz
Türkiye
Özet
Background/aim: Microbiota awareness, nutritional literacy, and health literacy levels in adolescents have a significant impact on their health and well-being. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between microbiota awareness, nutrition literacy, and health literacy in adolescents. Material and methods: This research was structured with a descriptive-correlational design. The study population comprised adolescents aged 10–19 years, living in Türkiye (n = 739), between June 2022 and February 2024. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, G*Power 3.1, and R programming language 4.1.3. Results: The total effect of the health literacy variable on nutritional literacy was 0.2311, and this was statistically significant at a 95% confidence interval (CI) (p < 0.05). In terms of the health literacy variable, the direct effect of the nutrition literacy variable on the microbiota awareness variable was 0.2888, and this was statistically significant at the 95% CI (p < 0.05). In terms of the nutritional literacy variable, the direct effect of the health literacy variable on the microbiota awareness variable was 0.1707, and this was statistically significant at the 95% CI (p < 0.05). Nutrition literacy had a partial mediating role in the effect of health literacy on microbiota awareness (lower limit CI: 0.045; upper limit CI: 0.0894). The most accurate prediction of machine learning approaches to predict microbiota awareness was made with random forest with shapley additive explanations values, and the most important variable that should be in the model to predict the microbiota awareness variable was the nutrition literacy variable. Conclusion: Microbiota awareness increased as health literacy and nutrition literacy increased. In the machine learning approach prediction, the most important variables affecting microbiota awareness were health literacy and nutritional literacy. Longitudinal studies on microbiota awareness are recommended.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1300-0144
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2024
Cilt No 54
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 938 / 948
Doi Numarası 10.55730/1300-0144.5871
Makale Linki https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/vol54/iss5/10/