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Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives Targeting Both Aldose Reductase and α-Glucosidase for Diabetes Mellitus    
Yazarlar (10)
Betul Kaya
Ulviye Acar Cevik
Adem Necip
Doç. Dr. Hatice Esra DURAN Doç. Dr. Hatice Esra DURAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bilge Ciftci
Mesut Isik
Pervin Soyer
Hayrani Eren Bostanci
Zafer Asim Kaplancikli
Sukru Beydemir
Devamını Göster
Özet
We have developed new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives and examined their ability to inhibit aldose reductase and α-glucosidase. All of the members of the series showed a higher potential of aldose reductase inhibition ( : 15.39 ± 1.61-176.50 ± 10.69 nM and IC: 20.16 ± 1.07-175.40 ± 6.97 nM) compared to the reference inhibitor epalrestat ( : 837.70 ± 53.87 nM, IC: 265.00 ± 2.26 nM). Furthermore, compounds , , , , , , and showed significantly higher inhibitory activity ( : 4.48 ± 0.25 μM-15.86 ± 0.92 μM and IC: 4.68 ± 0.23 μM-34.65 ± 1.78 μM) toward α-glucosidase compared to the reference acarbose ( : 21.52 ± 2.72 μM, IC: 132.51 ± 9.86 μM). Molecular docking studies confirmed that the most potent inhibitor of α-GLY, compound ( : 4.48 ± 0.25 μM), interacts with the target protein 5NN8 through hydrogen bonds as in acarbose. On the other hand, compounds ( : 15.39 ± 1.61 nM) and ( : 23.86 ± 2.41 nM), the most potent inhibitors for AR, establish hydrogen bonds with the target protein 4JIR like epalrestat. ADME/T analysis was performed to predict their drug-like properties. A cytotoxicity study was carried out with the L929 fibroblast cell line , revealing that all of the synthesized compounds were noncytotoxic. Furthermore, AMES test has been added to show the low mutagenic potential of the compounds and .
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ACS OMEGA
Dergi ISSN 2470-1343 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2025
Doi Numarası 10.1021/acsomega.5c00566