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Coxiella burnetii in Dogs and Ticks from Northeastern Anatolian Region of Türkiye: Serological and Molecular Findings    
Yazarlar (8)
Doç. Dr. Aliye GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM Doç. Dr. Aliye GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Elif ÇELİK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Elif ÇELİK
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fatih BÜYÜK Prof. Dr. Fatih BÜYÜK
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Gencay Taşkın TAŞÇI Prof. Dr. Gencay Taşkın TAŞÇI
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nilgün AYDIN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nilgün AYDIN
Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Seda GÖKDEMİR Arş. Gör. Seda GÖKDEMİR
Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Eray BÜYÜK Arş. Gör. Eray BÜYÜK
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Salih OTLU Prof. Dr. Salih OTLU
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The Q fever is a zoonotic bacterial infection caused by an obligate intra-cellular bacterium, Coxiella burnetii. Members of the Canidae family (Mammalia), including dogs and foxes, are potential reservoirs of C. burnetii, which has a wide host range from mammals and birds to arthropods (primarily ticks). Infected dogs can transmit the disease to other animals and humans. This study aimed to investigate the presence of C. burnetii in dogs and ticks collected from infested dogs in the Kars, Ardahan, and Iğdir provinces of Türkiye by serological and molecular methods. Three hundred canine serum samples were analyzed for phase I and phase II C. burnetii antibodies using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Whole blood samples (n = 300) from the dogs sampled for sera and 184 ticks randomly collected from these dogs were also analyzed for C. burnetii with touchdown polymerase chain reaction. The ticks were classified according to the taxonomic characteristics. In result, 107 tick DNA samples collected from individual females and pooled males were evaluated. The C. burnetii was detected in 3.73% (of the tick samples. However, C. burnetii was not detected in any of the canine blood samples by polymerase chain reaction. Out of the 300 dogs, 18.33% presented antibodies against C. burnetii in their blood serum. When assessed for location, C. burnetii seropositivity was found to be significantly high especially in the Northeastern Anatolia region (18.33%). Study data highlighted the zoonotic risk of ticks, demonstrating that ticks on dogs can carry C. burnetii.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dog | ELISA | PCR | Q fever | Tick
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Veterinary Research Forum
Dergi ISSN 2008-8140 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2025
Cilt No 16
Sayı 8
Sayfalar 431 / 437
Doi Numarası 10.30466/vrf.2024.2035315.4359