Potential health risks of the Çakmak Village thermal spring (Turkey, Kars) for grazing animals: Characterization of bacterial communities and water quality
     
Yazarlar (1)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Orhan ULUÇAY Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2213-3437 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 13 / 5 / 118059–0 DOI 10.1016/j.jece.2025.118059
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.118059
Özet
Thermal springs can harbor a variety of thermophilic bacteria and pose chemical risks, particularly in areas with inadequate environmental control. In this study, microbial diversity and chemical contamination were simultaneously investigated in a thermal water source in Çakmak Village, Kars Province. Grazing animals have direct access to untreated water. Key thermophilic bacteria were identified using a combination of morphological, biochemical and molecular techniques. Chemical analyses revealed ammonium (2.96 mg/L), nitrate (61.017 mg/L), iron (0.55 mg/L), and lead (1.81 mg/L) levels that were well above the World Health Organization's drinking water limits. Statistical and sensitivity analyses confirmed the reliability of these findings. The presence of heavy metal-resistant bacteria indicates that the microbes have adapted. This is the first study in the region to address microbial and chemical risks in ...
Anahtar Kelimeler
16S rRNA | Chemical water analysis | Hot springs | Sequence | Thermophilic bacteria