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In vivo and in silico evaluation of the toxicological and biochemical effects of Cd 4-formylbenzoate pyrazine complex on Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)  
Yazarlar (7)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ahmet HARMANKAYA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ahmet HARMANKAYA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serkan Sugeçti
Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey
Doç. Dr. Mustafa SERTÇELİK Doç. Dr. Mustafa SERTÇELİK
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cihat Çelik
Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey
Ender Büyükgüzel
Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Hacali NECEFOĞLU Prof. Dr. Hacali NECEFOĞLU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kemal Büyükgüzel
Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey
Devamını Göster
Özet
Environmental pollution resulting from the use of insecticides in conventional pest control necessitates the exploration of novel chemical compounds with reduced toxicity. In this study, the Cd 4-formylbenzoate pyrazine complex was initially investigated in silico to assess its interaction with the juvenile hormone of Galleria mellonella. The binding affinity of the complex to the juvenile hormone was determined to be −8.1 kcal/mol. Based on the strong binding affinity observed in the in silico analysis, the biochemical effects of the complex on G. mellonella hemolymph were further evaluated in vivo. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the levels of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase, which are key enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism in the exposed samples. Furthermore, cellular damage was observed in the hemolymph following exposure to the complex. Additionally, crucial metabolic enzymes, including lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, alkaline phosphatase, and amylase, were adversely affected. Collectively, these findings indicate that the Cd 4-formylbenzoate pyrazine complex exerts toxic effects on the model pest G. mellonella.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Galleria mellonella | Metal complex | Pest control | Transferase enzyme
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology
Dergi ISSN 1226-8615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2025
Cilt No 28
Sayı 3
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.aspen.2025.102443