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Use of Camelina sativa and By-Products in Diets for Dairy Cows: A Review     
Yazarlar (4)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Roshan RIAZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Roshan RIAZ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ibrar Ahmed
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Turkey
Ozge Sizmaz
Ankara Üniversitesi, Turkey
Umair Ahsan
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Turkey
Devamını Göster
Özet
Camelina sativa, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, has been grown since 4000 B.C. as an oilseed crop that is more drought-and cold-resistant. Increased demand for its oil, meal, and other derivatives has increased researchers’ interest in this crop. Its anti-nutritional factors can be reduced by solvent, enzyme and heat treatments, and genetic engineering. Inclusion of camelina by-products increases branched-chain volatile fatty acids, decreases neutral detergent fiber digestibility, has no effect on acid detergent fiber digestibility, and lowers acetate levels in dairy cows. Feeding camelina meal reduces ruminal methane, an environmental benefit of using camelina by-products in ruminant diets. The addition of camelina to dairy cow diets decreases ruminal cellulolytic bacteria and bio-hydrogenation. This reduced bio-hydrogenation results in an increase in desirable fatty acids and a decrease in saturated fatty acids in milk obtained from cows fed diets with camelina seeds or its by-products. Studies suggest that by-products of C. sativa can be used safely in dairy cows at appropriate inclusion levels. However, suppression in fat milk percentage and an increase in trans fatty acid isomers should be considered when increasing the inclusion rate of camelina by-products, due to health concerns.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Camelina sativa | dairy cow | glucosinolate | milk composition
Makale Türü Diğer (Teknik, not, yorum, vaka takdimi, editöre mektup, özet, kitap krıtiği, araştırma notu, bilirkişi raporu ve benzeri)
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan teknik not, editöre mektup, tartışma, vaka takdimi ve özet türünden makale
Dergi Adı Animals
Dergi ISSN 2076-2615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2022
Cilt No 12
Sayı 9
Doi Numarası 10.3390/ani12091082