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Postpartum macrominerals and trace elements dynamics in cows: A potential early indicator of endometritis?   
Yazarlar (5)
Prof. Dr. Mushap KURU Prof. Dr. Mushap KURU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mustafa MAKAV Doç. Dr. Mustafa MAKAV
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat Can DEMİR Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat Can DEMİR
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Semra KAYA Prof. Dr. Semra KAYA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Cihan KAÇAR Prof. Dr. Cihan KAÇAR
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
This study aimed to investigate whether the changes in the concentrations of macromineral (Ca, P) and trace element (Fe, Zn, Cu) in cows during the postpartum (pp) period could serve as early indicators of endometritis. A total of forty Brown Swiss cows were evaluated for endometritis using rectal, vaginal and ultrasonographic examinations on pp day 28 and were divided into the following groups: Mild (n = 10), moderate (n = 10), severe (n = 10) endometritis and, control (n = 10) groups. The serum concentrations of Ca, P, Fe, Zn, and Cu were assessed at various pp time points (days 0–7, 14, 21, and 28), and notable alterations were detected in the endometritis groups. Compared to the control, Ca were significantly lower in the endometritis groups, particularly between days 1–5 and on day 21. Likewise, the concentrations of Fe, Zn, and Cu were lower in the endometritis groups, particularly on days 14 and 21. Furthermore, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that Ca, P, Fe, Zn, and Cu had significant diagnostic value for endometritis at specific pp time points. Specifically, Ca achieved the highest diagnostic accuracy on day 14 (AUC=0.920), P on day 21 (AUC=0.910), Fe on day 14 (AUC=0.950), Zn on day 28 (AUC=1.000) and Cu on day 21 (AUC=1.000). In conclusion, the serum Ca, P, Fe, Zn, and Cu concentrations during the pp period can be used as potential early diagnostic biomarkers for endometritis in cows.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biomarkers | Cow | Endometritis | Macrominerals | Postpartum | ROC | Trace elements
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Animal Reproduction Science
Dergi ISSN 0378-4320 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2025
Cilt No 282
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 108011 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2025.108011
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2025.108011