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R-Wave Peak Time and Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients: Insights From Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography   
Yazarlar (11)
Ayca Arslan
Dogan Ilis
Inanc Artac
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muammer KARAKAYALI Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Muammer KARAKAYALI
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Timor Omar
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zihni Cagin
Zulfiye Kuzu
Ozcan Yagcibulut
Cengiz Burak
Yavuz Karabag
Ibrahim Rencuzogullari
Devamını Göster
Özet
Hypertension (HT) is one of the most common causes of myocardial dysfunction. Although early detection of myocardial impairment remains challenging, left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) is a sensitive echocardiographic parameter that can identify subclinical myocardial damage. However, its application is limited in routine clinical settings. R-wave peak time (RWPT) is a simple and widely available electrocardiographic parameter that may reflect intramyocardial conduction delay and early structural remodeling. This study aimed to investigate the association between RWPT and LV-GLS in patients with HT. This prospective study included 403 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HT. All participants underwent transthoracic echocardiography and 12-lead surface ECG. LV-GLS was assessed using speckle-tracking echocardiography. ECG images were digitized and analyzed using ImageJ software, and RWPT was defined as the interval from the onset of the QRS complex to the peak of the R-wave. Patients were divided into two groups according to their LV-GLS value of -15.9%, which is defined as the cutoff value of myocardial impairment. Patients with a lower LV-GLS had significantly longer RWPT and QRS durations. In multivariate analysis, RWPT was found to be an independent predictor of impaired LV-GLS (OR: 1.085; 95% CI: 1.056-1.114; P < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated an AUC of 0.715 (95% CI: 0.665-0.765; P < 0.001) with a sensitivity of 64.9% and a specificity of 67.7% at a cutoff value of 45.5 ms. RWPT may serve as a practical, accessible, and sensitive electrocardiographic marker for detecting subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with HT.
Anahtar Kelimeler
blood pressure | electrocardiography | hypertension | left ventricular global longitudinal strain | R-wave peak time | subclinical myocardial dysfunction
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
Dergi ISSN 0895-7061 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2025
Doi Numarası 10.1093/ajh/hpaf180