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Comparison of the Intestinal Microbiota of Patients with Urticaria and Healthy Controls: The Role of Blastocystis      
Yazarlar (4)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurullah ÇİFTÇİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurullah ÇİFTÇİ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Salih Maçin
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gülcan Saylam Kurtipek
Türkiye
Uğur Arslan
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Urticaria is a skin disorder characterized by erythematous, edematous, and pruritic lesions. Intestinal microorganisms can trigger various immunological responses, and Blastocystis has been suggested to affect gut-associated lymphoid tissue homeostasis and induce allergic reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Blastocystis on the intestinal microbiota in patients with urticaria. A total of 33 patients diagnosed with urticaria and 34 healthy controls were included. Independent sample t-tests, Welch’s t-tests, or Mann–Whitney U tests were applied to assess differences in the Shannon, Simpson, and Chao-1 indices between groups. Significant differences were observed in Proteobacteria (p = 0.015), Bacteroidetes (p = 0.008), Escherichia (p = 0.005), Phocaelcola (p = 0.043), and Prevotella (p = 0.047) between the urticaria and control groups. Bacteroidetes (p = 0.003) and Phocaelcola (p = 0.032) also differed significantly between samples with and without Blastocystis. Overall microbiota composition showed a significant difference between Blastocystis-positive and -negative samples (p = 0.009). The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was 4.1 in healthy controls and 6.4 in urticaria patients. In conclusion, both urticaria and Blastocystis infection significantly influence intestinal microbiota composition, suggesting a potential interaction between Blastocystis colonization and host immune regulation in urticaria.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blastocystis | Firmicutes | intestinal microbiota | urticaria
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Pathogens
Dergi ISSN 2076-0817 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 11-2025
Cilt No 14
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 1140 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.3390/pathogens14111140
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14111140