Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Tetraploid Accessions of the Medicago sativa falcata Complex
Yazarlar (4)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan İLHAN Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Xuehui Li
E Charles Brummer
Muhammet Şakiroğlu Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı CROP SCIENCE (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0011-183X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 05-2016
Kabul Tarihi 20-01-2016 Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-05-2016
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 56 / 3 / 1146–1156 DOI 10.2135/cropsci2015.12.0750
Makale Linki https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2135/cropsci2015.12.0750
Özet
The Medicago sativa–falcata complex includes the economically important forage legume alfalfa and its primary gene pool. The complex includes both diploid and tetraploid taxa, which are usually designated as distinct subspecies. The relationships among wild diploid members of the complex have been clarified using molecular markers, but the relationship among unimproved tetraploid germplasm is poorly understood. Our aim was to investigate the population genetic structure of the tetraploid Medicago sativa–falcata complex to deduce the amount and pattern of genetic diversity using genome‐wide simple‐sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We used 70 tetraploid accessions (280 genotypes) from the USDA National Plant Germplasm Collection that were collected from throughout the entire natural distribution range of the species and that represented putative wild populations. Population genetic analyses were conducted to determine the patterns of demarcation among accessions and germplasm groups. Model‐based cluster analysis indicated that tetraploid alfalfa has two main groups corresponding to the subspecies sativa and falcata. Medicago sativa subsp. ×varia produced a hybrid pattern in between M. sativa subsp. sativa and M. sativa subsp. falcata. The studies also revealed that there is a spatial genetic structure among subsp. falcata accessions, implying that extensive sampling from different localities for curation of alfalfa genetic resources is important.
Anahtar Kelimeler
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Web of Science 16
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Tetraploid Accessions of the Medicago sativa falcata Complex

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