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Investigation of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Enzymes in Erythrocytes and Bone Marrow of Albino Rats Treated with Different Concentrations of Copper Ferrite Nanoparticles   
Yazarlar (12)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Roshan RIAZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Roshan RIAZ
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammad Asif
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Gulnaz Afzal
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Urva-Til-Wusqa
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Mubeen Talib
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Moeen Afzal
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Shanzab Noor
Shenzhen University, Çin
Hafiz Muhammad Nouman
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Türkiye
Arooj Ali
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Konul Ahmadova
Western Caspian University Baku, Azerbaycan
Rashid Iqbal
Western Caspian University Baku, Azerbaycan
Riaz Hussain
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Devamını Göster
Özet
Copper ferrite nanoparticles are widely studied for their biomedical applications; however, their potential toxicity to hematopoietic and dental tissues remains unclear. This study evaluates oxidative stress, antioxidative enzymatic contents, and histopathological alterations in albino rats exposed to copper ferrite nanoparticles. Male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: Group A (control, 0.0mg/kg), Group B (2.5mg/kg), Group C (5.0mg/kg), and Group D (7.5mg/kg) received copper ferrite nanoparticles intravenously for 15 days. Oxidative stress was assessed by measuring thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). At the same time, antioxidant defense was evaluated in terms of the estimation of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) contents. The results showed a dose-dependent increase in TBARS and ROS levels, indicating elevated oxidative stress, along with a significant decline in SOD, POD, and CAT contents, suggesting impaired antioxidant defense mechanisms. Histopathological analysis of teeth revealed structural alterations, including enamel erosion, dentin degeneration, and inflammatory changes, particularly at higher doses. The most severe oxidative and histopathological effects were observed in Group D (7.5mg/kg), indicating potential toxicity associated with exposure to copper ferrite nanoparticles. These findings suggest the need for further research on the long-term effects of copper ferrite nanoparticles on erythrocytes, hematopoietic, and dental tissues, to ensure their safe biomedical use.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Albino Rats | Antioxidative enzymes | Bone marrow | Copper ferrite | Erythrocytes | Oxidative stress
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences
Dergi ISSN 2305-6622 Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2025
Cilt No 14
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 1035 / 1041
Doi Numarası 10.47278/journal.ijab/2025.099