Synthesis and characterization of novel bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes and investigation of their acetylcholinesterase and glutathione S-transferase activities with in silico and in vitro studies
Yazarlar (7)
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Molecular Diversity (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 1381-1991 Dergi Bilgileri (2025)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 06-2025
Kabul Tarihi 13-05-2024 Yayınlanma Tarihi 06-06-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 29 / 0 / – DOI 10.1007/s11030-024-10895-9
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10895-9
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Fiziksel Kimya Polimer Bilimi Teorik Kimya
Özet
In this study, firstly, bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligand [L: 2,2'-(2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazineylidene)cyclohexane-1,3-diylidene)bis(hydrazine-1-carbothioamide)] was synthesized by the condensation reaction of thiosemicarbazide and ketone compound (2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazone)cyclohexane-1,3-dione). The metal complexes were synthesized by the reaction of obtained ligand (L) with CuCl2·2H2O, NiCl2·6H2O, CoCl2·6H2O, and MnCl2·4H2O salts. The structures of synthesized ligand and their complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR spectra, 13C-NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility, mass spectra (LC-MS), thermogravimetry analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. According to the results of the analysis, square plane geometry was suggested for Cu and Co complexes. However, the structures of Ni and Mn complexes were in agreement with octahedral geometry. Molecular docking analysis and pharmacological potential of the compound were evaluated to determine the inhibitory potential against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Glutathione-S-transferases (GST) enzymes. The compound exhibited strong binding/docking indices of - 5.708 and - 5.928 kcal/mol for the respective receptors. In addition, L-Ni(II) complex was found to be the most effective inhibitor for AChE enzyme with a Ki value of 0.519. However, with a Ki value of 1.119, L-Cu(II) complex was also found to be an effective inhibitor for the GST enzyme.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands | Enzyme inhibition | Metal complexes | Molecular docking