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The effect of diclofenac sodium intoxication on the cardiovascular system in rats        
Yazarlar
Turgut Dolanbay
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Mustafa MAKAV Mustafa MAKAV
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Hüseyin Fatih GÜL Hüseyin Fatih GÜL
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Emin KARAKURT Emin KARAKURT
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Diclofenac sodium (DS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Although its high doses are known to cause toxic effects in many tissues including liver and kidney, the effects on the cardiovascular system (CVS) have not been fully elucidated yet. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of DS on CVS. The Control group did not receive medication; however, a single dose of 240 mg/kg DS was administered orally to the DS group. Electrocardiography (ECG) measurements were performed in all animals before (0thhour) and after (1st,6th,12th,24thhour) intoxication. After 24 h, All animals were sacrificed. Biochemical (malondialdehyde [MDA], and glutathione (GSH), Apelin, Elabela, Meteorin, Endoglin, Keap1, and Nrf2) and histopathological analyzes were performed on heart tissue samples. ECG results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in QTc, QRS, and heart rate at the 12th and 24th hours in the DS group. The biochemical analysis showed that GSH, Apelin, Keap1, and NRF2 values decreased significantly while Meteorin and Endoglin levels increased in the DS group. When histopathological results were evaluated, distinct lesions were observed in the DS group. In conclusion, high doses of DS intake can cause adverse effects on and damage to CVS.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diclofenac sodium | ECG | Cardiovascular system | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | Intoxication
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Dergi ISSN 0735-6757
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2021
Cilt No 46
Sayı 2021
Sayfalar 560 / 566
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.11.022
Makale Linki https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0735675720310317?token=A5CA29A49E27B681A93A14B060240E89A1E283FC8F1B6861232DB8F44FD54D43653BD523BEDEC868B609540D713EA812&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210922121129