The effect of diclofenac sodium intoxication on the cardiovascular system in rats
       
Yazarlar (4)
Turgut Dolanbay Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mustafa MAKAV Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Fatih GÜL Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Emin KARAKURT Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı American Journal of Emergency Medicine (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0735-6757 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 08-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 46 / 1 / 560–566 DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.11.022
Makale Linki https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0735675720310317?token=A5CA29A49E27B681A93A14B060240E89A1E283FC8F1B6861232DB8F44FD54D43653BD523BEDEC868B609540D713EA812&originRegion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20210922121129
Özet
Diclofenac sodium (DS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Although its high doses are known to cause toxic effects in many tissues including liver and kidney, the effects on the cardiovascular system (CVS) have not been fully elucidated yet. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of DS on CVS. The Control group did not receive medication; however, a single dose of 240 mg/kg DS was administered orally to the DS group. Electrocardiography (ECG) measurements were performed in all animals before (0thhour) and after (1st,6th,12th,24thhour) intoxication. After 24 h, All animals were sacrificed. Biochemical (malondialdehyde [MDA], and glutathione (GSH), Apelin, Elabela, Meteorin, Endoglin, Keap1, and Nrf2) and histopathological analyzes were performed on heart tissue samples. ECG results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in QTc, QRS, and heart rate at the 12th and 24th hours in the DS group. The biochemical analysis showed that GSH, Apelin, Keap1, and NRF2 values decreased significantly while Meteorin and Endoglin levels increased in the DS group. When histopathological results were evaluated, distinct lesions were observed in the DS group. In conclusion, high doses of DS intake can cause adverse effects on and damage to CVS.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diclofenac sodium | ECG | Cardiovascular system | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | Intoxication