Adsorption of Direct Red 243 dye onto clay: kinetic study and isotherm analysis
      
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Erbil KAVCI Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Desalination and Water Treatment (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1944-3994 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 02-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 212 / 1 / 452–461 DOI 10.5004/dwt.2021.26861
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.26861
Özet
In this study, the adsorption of Direct Red 243 dye on clay was investigated in aqueous solutions. In batch adsorption experiments, the effects of initial pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration, contact time, and temperature were investigated. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectros-copy, and surface area (SBET ) analysis were used to determine the properties of the clay. Scanning electron microscopy images of the clay were obtained before and after the adsorption of the dye. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms were applied to the adsorption equilibrium, and the results indicated that the Langmuir isotherm gave the best fit to the data. The maximum adsorption capacity was 156.25 mg g–1 for Direct Red 243. The pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intra-particle diffusion models were applied to the data, and the kinetic data were best described by the pseudo-second-order model.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adsorption | Direct Red 243 | Dyes | Clay | Isotherm | Kinetics