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Classification of Retinal Diseases in Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Artificial Intelligence and Firefly Algorithm     
Yazarlar
Mehmet Batuhan Özdaş
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih UYSAL
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fırat Hardalaç
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
In recent years, the number of studies for the automatic diagnosis of biomedical diseases has increased. Many of these studies have used Deep Learning, which gives extremely good results but requires a vast amount of data and computing load. If the processor is of insufficient quality, this takes time and places an excessive load on the processor. On the other hand, Machine Learning is faster than Deep Learning and does not have a much-needed computing load, but it does not provide as high an accuracy value as Deep Learning. Therefore, our goal is to develop a hybrid system that provides a high accuracy value, while requiring a smaller computing load and less time to diagnose biomedical diseases such as the retinal diseases we chose for this study. For this purpose, first, retinal layer extraction was conducted through image preprocessing. Then, traditional feature extractors were combined with pre-trained Deep Learning feature extractors. To select the best features, we used the Firefly algorithm. In the end, multiple binary classifications were conducted instead of multiclass classification with Machine Learning classifiers. Two public datasets were used in this study. The first dataset had a mean accuracy of 0.957, and the second dataset had a mean accuracy of 0.954.
Anahtar Kelimeler
biomedical image processing | deep learning | firefly algorithm | hierarchy classification | machine learning | optical coherence tomography
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı DIAGNOSTICS
Dergi ISSN 2075-4418
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2023
Cilt No 13
Sayı 3
Doi Numarası 10.3390/diagnostics13030433
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/433