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Fracture Detection in Wrist X-ray Images Using Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Models     
Yazarlar
Fırat Hardalaç
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih UYSAL Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih UYSAL
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ozan Peker
Murat Çiçeklidağ
Türkiye
Tolga Tolunay
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nil Tokgöz
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Uğurhan Kutbay
Türkiye
Boran Demirciler
Fatih Mert
Özet
Hospitals, especially their emergency services, receive a high number of wrist fracture cases. For correct diagnosis and proper treatment of these, images obtained from various medical equipment must be viewed by physicians, along with the patient's medical records and physical examination. The aim of this study is to perform fracture detection by use of deep-learning on wrist X-ray images to support physicians in the diagnosis of these fractures, particularly in the emergency services. Using SABL, RegNet, RetinaNet, PAA, Libra R-CNN, FSAF, Faster R-CNN, Dynamic R-CNN and DCN deep-learning-based object detection models with various backbones, 20 different fracture detection procedures were performed on Gazi University Hospital's dataset of wrist X-ray images. To further improve these procedures, five different ensemble models were developed and then used to reform an ensemble model to develop a unique detection model, 'wrist fracture detection-combo (WFD-C)'. From 26 different models for fracture detection, the highest detection result obtained was 0.8639 average precision (AP50) in the WFD-C model. Huawei Turkey R&D Center supports this study within the scope of the ongoing cooperation project coded 071813 between Gazi University, Huawei and Medskor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
artificial intelligence | biomedical image processing | bone fractures | deep learning | fracture detection | object detection | transfer learning | wrist | X-ray
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Sensors
Dergi ISSN 1424-8220
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2022
Cilt No 22
Sayı 3
Doi Numarası 10.3390/s22031285
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031285