The Effects of Montelukast on Antioxidant Enzymes and Proinflammatory Cytokines on the Heart Liver Lungs and Kidneys in a Rat Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture Induced Sepsis
 
Yazarlar (9)
Murat Yiğiter Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Akgün Oral Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zekai Halıcı Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Öner Menteş Türkiye
Elif Çadırcı Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halis Süleyman Erzincan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı The Scientific World JOURNAL
Dergi ISSN 1537-744X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler IM: Index Medicus
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2011
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 0 / 1341–1356 DOI 10.1100/tsw.2011.122
Makale Linki https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2011/657560.pdf
Özet
We investigated the potential protective effects of montelukast (MLK) on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)–induced tissue injury in vital organs — liver, heart, kidneys, and especially lungs — through inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine response and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in rats. The rat groups were (1) a 10-mg/kg MLK-treated CLP group; (2) a 20-mg/kg MLK-treated CLP group; (3) a 20-mg/kg MLK-treated, sham-operated group; (4) a CLP control group; and (5) a sham-operated control group. MLK treatment significantly decreased proinflammatory (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6) cytokine levels following CLP. The lipid peroxide level increased in the lung, heart, liver, and kidney tissues after CLP-induced sepsis, and myeloperoxidase activity increased in the lung, heart, and liver tissues. MLK attenuated this elevation in all tissues except the kidney, dose dependently. The glutathione levels and superoxide dismutase activity were significantly increased in the lung, liver, and kidney tissues after MLK treatment. MLK treatment after CLP also potentially reduced mortality. The lung and kidney tissues were the most protected by MLK under sepsis conditions. We can suggest that MLK reverses the systemic inflammatory reaction to polymicrobial sepsis and thereby reduces multiple organ failure.
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