Novel hydrazones derived from anthranilic acid as potent cholinesterases and α‐glycosidase inhibitors: Synthesis, characterization, and biological effects
   
Yazarlar (6)
Doç. Dr. Feyzi Sinan TOKALI Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Parham Taslımı Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tuğba Taşkın Tok Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Karakuş Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nastaran Sadeghıan Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İlhami Gülçin Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 1095-6670 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 38 / 1 / – DOI 10.1002/jbt.23521
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23521
Özet
N-substitued anthranilic acid derivatives are commonly found in the structure of many biologically active molecules. In this study, new members of hydrazones derived from anthranilic acid (1-15) were synthesized and investigated their effect on some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase (α-Gly). Results indicated that all the molecules exhibited potent inhibitory effects against all targets as compared to the standard inhibitors, revealed by IC values. K values of compounds for AChE, BChE, and α-Gly enzymes were obtained in the ranges 66.36 ± 8.30-153.82 ± 13.41, 52.68 ± 6.38-113.86, and 2.13 ± 0.25-2.84 nM, respectively. The molecular docking study was performed for the most active compounds to the determination of ligand-enzyme interactions. Binding affinities of the most active compound were found at the range of -9.70 to -9.00 kcal/mol for AChE, -11.60 to -10.60 kcal/mol for BChE, and -10.30 to -9.30 kcal/mol for α-Gly. Molecular docking simulations showed that the novel compounds had preferential interaction with AChE, BChE, and α-Gly. Drug-likeness properties and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) analyzes of all synthesized compounds (1-15) were estimated and their toxic properties were evaluated as well as their therapeutic properties. Moreover, molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to understand the accuracy of the most potent derivatives of docking studies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
anthranilic acid | characterization | enzyme inhibition | molecular dynamic simulation | synthesis