Determination of Cytotoxic Effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride/ Potassium Iodide Agent on Human Peripheral Lymphocytes
 
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Giray Buğra AKBABA Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fikret Özgür COŞKUN Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
Dergi ISSN 2456-9119 Wos Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 03-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 34 / 23 / 11–18 DOI 10.9734/JPRI/2022/v34i23A35870
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i23a35870
Özet
Aim: To investigate cytotoxicity effect of different concentrations of Silver Diamine Fluoride/Potassium Iodide agent on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Materials and Methods: The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the effects of SDF (0.38%, 3.8% and 38%) and KI (4%, 58.3%) on cell viability on human lymphocytes after 24 h, 48 h and 72 h of incubation.
Results: MTT test results demonstrated that cell viability decreased as concentrations of SDF increased. 0.38 % SDF was observed to induce the highest cell death after 72 h of contact. At 3.8 % and 38 %, SDF were found to be cytotoxic on human lymphocytes at all application periods.  KI solutions at 4 %, 58.3 % concentrations did not show cytotoxicity effect at 24 h exposure, conversely, which resulted in cell proliferation, while moderate cytotoxicity was observed at incubation periods for 48 h and 72 h.
Conclusion: SDF was found to be cytotoxic to human peripheral lymphocytes at all three concentrations and at all exposure times.  KI solutions showed cell proliferation in the first 24 hours, which is important in determining the protocol for the use of this solution in clinical procedures, especially in dentistry.
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