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Investigation of the Genotoxicity of Aluminum Oxide, β-Tricalcium Phosphate, and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles In Vitro    
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Giray Buğra AKBABA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Türkez
Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study was to investigate the genotoxicity of aluminum oxide (AlO), β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) (Ca(PO)), and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) that were 4.175, 9.058, and 19.8 nm sized, respectively, on human peripheral blood lymphocytes using micronucleus (MN) and chromosome aberration (CA) techniques. Aluminum oxide and β-TCP NPs did not show genotoxic effects on human peripheral blood cultures in vitro, even at the highest concentrations; therefore, these materials may be suitable for use as biocompatible materials. It was observed that, even at a very low dose (≥12.5 ppm), ZnO NPs had led to genotoxicity. In addition, at high concentrations (500 ppm and above), ZnO NPs caused mortality of lymphocytes. For these reasons, it was concluded that ZnO NPs are not appropriate for using as a biocompatible biomaterial.
Anahtar Kelimeler
nanoparticle,biomaterial,toxicity,lymphocytes,DNA damage,micronucleus
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Toxicology
Dergi ISSN 1091-5818
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2018
Cilt No 37
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 216 / 222
Doi Numarası 10.1177/1091581818775709
Makale Linki http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091581818775709